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UVa 10069 Distinct Subsequences(大数 DP)
阅读量:5762 次
发布时间:2019-06-18

本文共 3415 字,大约阅读时间需要 11 分钟。



题意 求母串中子串出现的次数(长度不超过1后面100个0  显然要用大数了)

令a为子串 b为母串 d[i][j]表示子串前i个字母在母串前j个字母中出现的次数   当a[i]==b[j]&&d[i-1][j-1]!=0时 d[i][j]=d[i-1][j-1]+d[i][j-1]
(a[i]==b[j]时 子串前i个字母在母串前j个字母中出现的次数 等于 子串前i-1个字母在母串前j-1个字母中出现的次数 加上 子串前i个字母在母串前j-1个字母中出现的次数
 a[i]!=b[j]时 子串前i个字母在母串前j个字母中出现的次数 等于 子串前i个字母在母串前j-1个字母中出现的次数)
懒得写大数模版就用java交的  ;

import java.util.*;import java.math.*;public class Main {	public static void main(String args[]) {		BigInteger d[][] = new BigInteger[105][10005];		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);		int t = in.nextInt();		while ((t--) != 0) {			String b = in.next();			String a = in.next();			int la = a.length();			int lb = b.length();			for (int i = 0; i < la; ++i)				for (int j = 0; j < lb; ++j)					d[i][j] = BigInteger.ZERO;			if (a.charAt(0) == b.charAt(0))				d[0][0] = BigInteger.ONE;			for (int j = 1; j < lb; ++j) {				if (a.charAt(0) == b.charAt(j))					d[0][j] = d[0][j - 1].add(BigInteger.ONE);				else					d[0][j] = d[0][j - 1];			}			for (int i = 1; i < la; ++i)				for (int j = 1; j < lb; ++j) {					if (a.charAt(i) == b.charAt(j)							&& d[i - 1][j - 1] != BigInteger.ZERO) {						d[i][j] = d[i][j - 1].add(d[i - 1][j - 1]);					} else						d[i][j] = d[i][j - 1];				}			System.out.println(d[la - 1][lb - 1]);		}		in.close();	}}

还有没加大数模版的C++代码

#include
#include
using namespace std;char b[10005], a[105];int d[105][10005], la, lb, t;void dp(){ memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); for(int j = 1; j <= lb; ++j) { if(a[1] == b[j]) d[1][j] = d[1][j - 1] + 1; else d[1][j] = d[1][j - 1]; } for(int i = 2; i <= la; ++i) for(int j = 1; j <= lb; ++j) { if(a[i] == b[j] && d[i - 1][j - 1]) { d[i][j] = d[i][j - 1] + d[i - 1][j - 1]; } else d[i][j] = d[i][j - 1]; }}int main(){ scanf("%s", &t); while(t--) { scanf("%s%s", b + 1, a + 1); la = strlen(a + 1); lb = strlen(b + 1); dp(); printf("%d\n", d[la][lb]); } return 0;}

Distinct Subsequences

A subsequence of a given sequence is just the given sequence with some elements (possibly none) left out. Formally, given a sequence X = x1x2xm, another sequence Z = z1z2zk is a subsequence of X if there exists a strictly increasing sequence <i1,i2, …, ik> of indices of X such that for all j = 1, 2, …, k, we have xij = zj. For example, Z = bcdb is a subsequence of X =abcbdab with corresponding index sequence < 2, 3, 5, 7 >.

In this problem your job is to write a program that counts the number of occurrences of Z in X as a subsequence such that each has a distinct index sequence.

 

Input

The first line of the input contains an integer N indicating the number of test cases to follow.

The first line of each test case contains a string X, composed entirely of lowercase alphabetic characters and having length no greater than 10,000. The second line contains another string Z having length no greater than 100 and also composed of only lowercase alphabetic characters. Be assured that neither Z nor any prefix or suffix of Z will have more than 10100 distinct occurrences in X as a subsequence.

 

Output

For each test case in the input output the number of distinct occurrences of Z in X as a subsequence. Output for each input set must be on a separate line.

 

Sample Input

2

babgbag
bag
rabbbit
rabbit

 

Sample Output

5

3

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/yutingliuyl/p/6916694.html

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